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Nominally, a Statute of Autonomy ((スペイン語:Estatuto de Autonomía), (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Estatut d'Autonomia), (ガリシア語:Estatuto de Autonomía), , (バスク語:Autonomia Estatutua)) is a law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country, and over any other form of legislation (including organic laws). This legislative corpus concedes autonomy (self-government) to a subnational unit, and the articles usually mimic the form of a constitution, establishing the organization of the autonomous government, the electoral rules, the distribution of competences between different levels of governance and other regional-specific provisions, like the protection of cultural or lingual realities. In Spain, the process of devolution after the transition to democracy (1979) created 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each having its own Statute of Autonomy. On June 18, 2006, Catalonia approved in referendum a new but controversial Catalan Statute of Autonomy, enhancing the degree of autonomy of this Spanish territory. ==See also== * Autonomous communities of Spain * Government of Wales Act 1998 * Nationalities and regions of Spain * Northern Ireland Act 1998 * Scotland Act 1998 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「statute of autonomy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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